Some families have a history of bad teeth, leading to the common belief that “bad teeth run in the family.” While genetics certainly plays a role in oral health, many other factors are more important. Regular dental checkups and preventive treatments, such as cleanings and dental sealants, can help reduce the risk of tooth decay.
Tooth decay is the most common dental problem, causing pain and discomfort. It is caused by the bacteria in plaque, which eats away at teeth and gums over time. A dentist can conduct regular dental checkups, provide professional cleanings, and offer preventive treatments like dental sealants and fluoride applications to reduce the risk of cavities.
Gum disease, or periodontitis, is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that affects millions of Americans. It causes the gums to become inflamed and red, which may cause bleeding after brushing and lead to receding gums. A family dentist can diagnose gum disease early, treat it with periodontal cleanings and provide guidance on at-home oral care routines to prevent the condition from progressing.
A person’s diet and oral hygiene habits play a critical role in their dental health. A diet low in sugary foods and high in fruits, vegetables, and calcium can help reduce the risk of tooth decay. A dentist can advise on healthy eating practices and recommend dietary supplements to promote good oral health.
Children can experience a variety of dental problems, including tooth decay and malocclusion. The onset of these issues can be delayed or exacerbated by poor diet choices, a lack of brushing and flossing, and hormonal shifts during adolescence. Family dentists can monitor the development of children’s teeth and provide education on proper brushing, flossing, and rinsing to prevent future dental problems.
People with disabilities and other special needs face unique challenges in accessing adequate dental care. Although some progress has been made, many of these individuals are unable to receive the preventive and restorative services they need. Family dentists can educate patients with special needs on oral health and hygiene, and may recommend referrals for specialty care as needed.
Waterborne diseases are illnesses that are caused by microscopic organisms, such as viruses and bacteria, that are ingested through contaminated water or come into contact with feces. While governments, NGOs, and communities have made great strides in eliminating these diseases, there is still much work to be done.
Preventing waterborne diseases can be as simple as using a disinfectant spray to clean household surfaces and items, washing laundry in hot water, and taking other precautions. In addition, the CDC recommends that people living in areas with high rates of waterborne disease use water filters at home and when traveling to prevent exposure to harmful pathogens. In addition, ensuring that all family members have access to affordable dental care is an important step in preventing and treating these conditions.